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Why Everyone Should Try A Week Without Driving: Cookie’s Story Shows Us What We’re Missing

Close up photo of Cookie Lockley, a Black woman with wavy hair. She is wearing a black hoodie, black face mask and surrounded by a red bush.

What would happen if you couldn’t drive for a week? For most of us, it sounds impossible. We jump in our cars to go to work, the grocery store, or meet friends. But for thousands of Marylanders, this is everyday life. Cookie Lockley has been using Maryland Transit Administration’s paratransit service, MobiltiyLink, since 2002, and her story shows us why we all need to experience what it’s like to get around without our cars and participate in Week Without Driving

Meet Cookie 

Cookie has been riding Mobility for over 20 years. She uses an electric scooter to get around and depends on buses, paratransit, and sidewalks to live her life. What she’s learned in all those years could teach every driver, city planner, and elected official important lessons about how our transportation system really works. 

“I don’t want to complain,” Cookie says. “But I have had a lot of things happen [traveling around Baltimore City] and it’s stressful to me, very stressful.” 

Her experiences aren’t unique. Across the state, people who can’t drive face the same challenges every day. That’s why Week Without Driving matters so much. 

The Daily Reality: When Being on Time Isn’t Up to You 

Mobility riders are required to make reservations 1-7 days in advance and reservations are confirmed on a first come, first served basis. On the day of the reservation Mobility is considered “on time” for a pickup if the operator arrives within 30 minutes of the scheduled pickup time. On busy days Mobility is known to be later than 30 minutes and sometimes doesn’t show up at all. This makes scheduling appointments tricky especially when many service providers (doctors, dentists, etc.) will turn you away if you are 15 minutes or more late.  

This isn’t just about missing a lunch date or a birthday party, although those things are important, too. When you depend on mobility service, medical appointments become a guessing game. Do you risk being turned away from important healthcare appointments because your ride might be late? Do you cancel and try again another day? 

Cookie calls it “like shooting dice – you don’t know what you’re gonna roll.” 

 

The Bumpy Road: When Transportation Hurts 

Most of us think of our cars as comfortable spaces. We adjust our seats, control the temperature, and play our favorite music. But for people using mobility transportation, the ride itself can be painful. 

“I thought that an ambulance ride was terrible,” Cookie says. “No, mobility got it beat.” When you’re secured in a wheelchair or scooter, every sudden stop sends you sliding forward. Every sharp turn makes you lean into the window. 

Imagine if every car ride left you sore, stressed, and exhausted. How would that change how often you left your house? How would that impact your quality of life? 

PART 2 

The Sidewalk Problem Most People Never Notice 

Before Cookie started using a scooter, she might not have noticed the problems with sidewalks. But now she sees them everywhere – concrete pushed up by tree roots, missing pieces that could trap a wheel, poles placed right in the middle of walkways. 

“…the roots underneath have pushed the concrete up,” Cookie explains. “One was up so high, it looked like a step.” 

So Cookie rides in the street, which is dangerous but often easier to navigate than broken sidewalks. This is something most pedestrians never think about. We step over cracks or walk around obstacles without thinking. But for someone using a wheelchair or scooter, these aren’t minor inconveniences – they’re barriers that can make a route impossible. 

 

The Ripple Effect: How Transportation Affects Everything 

When your transportation is unreliable, it affects every part of your life. Cookie talks about places she’d like to go but doesn’t because she’s afraid of being stranded for hours because Mobility is late. She chooses her destinations based on which ones have backup bus routes. 

“I don’t like the feeling of being stranded,” she says. “I’d like to go to Costco over on the east side of the city, but I don’t know the bus route.” 

This means Cookie can’t shop where she wants, can’t visit friends in certain neighborhoods, and can’t explore her own city. Her world gets smaller because her transportation options are limited. 

Cookie used to work, but unreliable transportation made it impossible to keep a job. “They would come late to get me to work. And it wasn’t no more than about 10 blocks.” 

 

What Decision Makers Would Learn 

Cookie believes that if elected officials had to live without driving for a week, they would completely change how they think about transportation. 

“I really, really think that they would change their whole perspective of how it is to get around,” she says. “Especially getting around on just one or maybe two types of accessible vehicles.” 

She’s right. Most decision makers drive to work, drive to meetings, drive to the grocery store. They may have never had to wait two hours for a bus or Mobility service that might not show up. They may have never had to choose between missing a medical appointment and risking their safety. 

The Human Cost of Bad Transportation 

Behind every transportation policy decision are real people like Cookie. She talks about friends who can’t leave their apartments, people who miss medical appointments, and workers who can’t get to their jobs on time. 

“A lot of things, stories I’ve heard, I almost want to cry.” Cookie says. 

She’s not asking for special treatment. She’s asking for the same thing many drivers take for granted – the ability to get where she needs to go, when she needs to be there, safely and comfortably. 

 

Why We All Need to Try a Week Without Driving 

Cookie’s story shows us that transportation isn’t just about buses and trains. It’s about freedom, independence, and the ability to participate in your community. When transportation doesn’t work, people get left behind. 

“Just because you’re driving don’t mean you’re going to drive forever,” Cookie reminds us. “You could be in a horrible accident, God forbid, and you might need a service like mobility.” 

Again, she’s right. Any of us could find ourselves needing accessible transportation. We could have an injury, develop a disability, or simply unable to drive safely. When that happens, we’ll depend on the same system that Cookie uses every day. 

 

Check Back for Part 3…

PART 3 

Making Transportation Work for Everyone 

Cookie has simple ideas for making transportation better. She wants buses that run on time, drivers who care about passenger safety, and enough vehicles so people don’t have to wait for hours. She wants sidewalks that work for everyone and transportation that connects all parts of the city. 

These aren’t impossible dreams. They’re basic expectations that most drivers already have for their daily commute. 

 

The Challenge: Will You Try It? 

Week Without Driving challenges all of us to experience what Cookie lives every day. Can you get to work without your car? Can you buy groceries, go to the doctor, or visit friends using only public transportation? 

For some people, this will be easy. They live in areas with great public transit, bike lanes, and walkable neighborhoods. For others, it will be eye-opening. You’ll discover that the bus doesn’t run to your neighborhood, that sidewalks end suddenly, or that a simple trip to the store takes three hours. 

“I just hope that this will open their eyes to see, to really see what we need,” Cookie says about decision makers trying Week Without Driving. 

 

The Bigger Picture 

Cookie’s story isn’t just about transportation. It’s about how we build our communities and who we include in them. When we design cities around cars, we make it harder for people like Cookie to participate fully in society. 

But when we invest in good public transportation, accessible sidewalks, and connected communities, everyone benefits. Parents with strollers, elderly people who can’t drive, teenagers who haven’t gotten their licenses yet, people who can’t afford cars – they all get more freedom and independence. 

“We do need that funding to better transportation for people with disabilities,” Cookie says. “I really feel for the ones who can’t get out of their chairs.” 

 

Your Turn to Experience the Difference 

Cookie has been navigating Baltimore’s transportation system for over 20 years. She’s learned to plan backup routes, to carry phone numbers for late buses, and to choose her destinations based on which ones she can reach. 

But she shouldn’t have to be an expert in transportation logistics just to live her life. And neither should anyone else. 

That’s why Week Without Driving matters. It’s not just about proving you can survive without your car. It’s about understanding what millions of Americans face every day and working to make transportation better for everyone. 

So, will you take the challenge? Will you try a week without driving and see your community through Cookie’s eyes? You might discover that the problem isn’t just about buses and trains – it’s about how we build our world and who we leave behind. 

“Anything can happen in the blink of an eye,” Cookie reminds us. “People should be aware of that.” 

She’s right. Today you might be behind the wheel. Tomorrow you might be waiting for the bus. The question is: what kind of transportation system do you want to be there when you need it? 

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Floyd’s Story: Why Everyone Should Try a Week Without Driving

How would your life be different if you couldn’t drive for a week? What if you had to take the bus, use the sidewalks (or streets as a pedestrian), or use paratransit to get around? Floyd Hartley, a 72-year-old Baltimore resident who uses a wheelchair, does just that. Floyd is the chairperson of the grassroots organization, Consumers for Accessible Ride Services (CARS) that is made up of paratransit riders/advocates seeking to improve services in the Baltimore metropolitan area.  

Floyd’s experiences show us why more people should participate in Week Without Driving where advocates ask drivers to give up their cars for seven days and travel the way millions of Americans do every day. Floyd’s story helps us understand what really needs to change in our transportation system and that we can’t keep prioritizing cars. 

Getting Around Baltimore in a Wheelchair 

Floyd has been using the Maryland Transportation Administration’s paratransit service, MobilityLink, since 2004. Paratransit is a specialized transit service for people with disabilities who are unable to independently use fixed route transportation, like the bus or metro. MTA’s Mobility is a shared ride service that picks up its passengers at their door and drops them out at their requested destination. While this sounds convenient, Floyd’s daily travel is full of challenges most drivers never think about. 

Just leaving his house is an adventure. Floyd lives near a busy street with no speed bumps. He has to travel through an alley to get to the main road, then navigate cracked sidewalks that are “bumpy, bumpy, bumpy all the way through.” 

“There’s instances where you may find a pole that’s in the middle of the sidewalk that you have to navigate around or go in the street just to get back onto the sidewalk,” Floyd explains. Sometimes grass grows onto the sidewalk, creating another barrier. Many curb ramps are old and haven’t been replaced in years. 

When Floyd reaches the major intersection near his home, he faces even bigger challenges. Cars come from four different directions, and drivers can turn right on red lights. “You really have to be on the lookout,” he says. There are no buttons to push for longer crossing times, no countdown timers, and no signs warning drivers that wheelchair users frequently cross there. 

When Transportation Fails 

Floyd’s transportation troubles don’t end with bad sidewalks. Even when he schedules a Mobility ride, things often go wrong. Mobility operators sometimes don’t follow instructions and get stuck in his narrow alley. When this happens, it can take an hour for a supervisor to help them get unstuck. 

“I have missed appointments because of that,” Floyd says. A few months ago, he missed a doctor’s appointment when a driver got stuck and needed help backing out of the alley. 

Sometimes the bus lifts break down. Floyd has been stuck halfway up in the air, waiting for someone to manually crank the lift so it works again. “It’s not a good feeling being stuck halfway up in the air,” he says. 

The buses themselves are uncomfortable. Floyd says the ride is so bumpy and rough that he sometimes needs to take pain medication before or after traveling. “We all are hoping that they would get something [vehicles] with a lot better shocks on them because the ride is horrendous, trust me,” Floyd says. 

 

Missing Out on Life 

These transportation problems affect more than just Floyd’s ability to get to appointments. They change how he lives his life. 

Floyd loves sports and used to participate in athletics when he was younger. There’s a youth football league in his neighborhood that he’d love to watch, but the sidewalk conditions and distance to bus stops make it too difficult to get there. 

“It prevents me from going there,” Floyd says. “I find myself not going” to many places he’d like to visit. 

Regular bus stops are too far apart, and the sidewalks between them are too damaged to navigate safely. Floyd often needs someone to come with him as extra eyes when he travels to busier areas. 

PART 2:

What Would Change Everything 

Floyd has clear ideas about what would make transportation work better for everyone. He suggests: 

  • Better sidewalks: Fix cracks and remove obstacles like poles and overgrown grass. Thankfully this request is already in the works thanks to a $44 Million partial agreement with the City of Baltimore to make sidewalks and curb ramps more accessible. 
  • Smarter traffic lights: Add countdown timers and buttons that give pedestrians more time to cross 
  • Warning signs: Put up signs that tell drivers to watch for wheelchair users 
  • Painted crosswalks: Use bright colors and clear markings to show where people cross 
  • Speed control: Add speed bumps and cameras in areas with lots of accidents 
  • Better vehicles: Use mobility vehicles that are smaller, more comfortable and secure for riders 

“There could be some type of signal or device or something, or even a sign saying, beware, there are wheelchair users that use this particular area,” Floyd explains. 

Floyd has been publicly advocating for these kinds of changes as the chairperson of Consumers for Accessible Ride Services (CARS), a grassroots organization of paratransit riders in the Baltimore area that advocate for improved service. He frequently meets with decision makers to discuss how to improve the transportation system. 

What Decision Makers Would Learn 

Floyd thinks elected officials and city planners would be surprised if they had to give up driving for a week. He explains, “They would notice things like, why is this pole in the middle of the walkway? Why are the sidewalks cracked up? Why aren’t there ramps? ”  

It’s About Everyone’s Safety 

Floyd wants people to understand that transportation problems affect everyone, not just people with disabilities. “This isn’t just about individuals who have wheelchairs or individuals who are disabled. It’s about an overall safety mechanism for everyone,” he says. 

When sidewalks are broken and intersections are dangerous, they’re problems for parents with strollers, elderly people with walkers, kids going to school, and anyone who needs to walk or bike. Floyd points out that there are car accidents near his house all the time because the street design is unsafe. 

How You Can Help 

Floyd encourages people to get involved in making transportation better. He suggests: 

  • Participate in Week Without Driving: From Monday, September 29 – Sunday, October 5, 2025 challenge yourself not to drive to any of your activities (shopping, work, appointments, etc.) and experience what many have to navigate every day.  
  • Contact your representatives: Call your city council members and state legislators 
  • Report dangerous intersections and broken or inaccessible sidewalks: Baltimore City residents can use the city’s 311 system to report their concerns using city streets and sidewalks.  
  • Attend community meetings: Show up when elected officials visit your neighborhood 
  • Speak up all year long: Don’t just complain during election time 
  • Demand action: Hold politicians accountable for promises they make 

“Go down to Annapolis,” Floyd says, referring to Maryland’s capital. “Have your voice heard. Not only that, your senators, your council people that are in your district, when they have community meetings throughout the neighborhoods, these things need to be heard.” 

Floyd emphasizes that citizens need to keep pushing for change and holding officials accountable. “Don’t just show up and say what you will do, do what you’re going to do, do what you say you’re going to do.” 

PART 3 

Why Week Without Driving Matters 

Floyd’s story shows why Week Without Driving is so important. When people give up their cars, they experience transportation the way millions of Americans do every day. They learn about barriers they never noticed before. 

A truly accessible transportation system would help everyone. It would have: 

  • Multiple, reliable travel options  
  • Safe sidewalks and crosswalks 
  • Better public transit 
  • Smart traffic signals 
  • Clear signs and markings 
  • Emergency transportation options 

Floyd hopes that when people participate in Week Without Driving, they’ll understand that transportation isn’t just about getting from point A to point B. It’s about having the freedom to work, see friends, go to church, watch sports, and live a full life in a safe way. 

“Safety is the number one issue, not just for themselves, but it’s for everybody,” Floyd says. 

Taking Action 

Floyd has been working with the MTA and city officials for years to improve transportation. He and CARS meet quarterly with MTA staff to share ideas and push for changes. Some improvements have been made, like apps that show when buses will arrive, but bigger problems remain. 

He still advocates for emergency backup systems when technology fails, better vehicle comfort, and immediate transportation for medical emergencies. Floyd also thinks riders should test new buses before transit agencies buy them. 

The Big Picture 

Floyd’s daily transportation challenges might seem like small problems, but they add up to something bigger. When people can’t get around safely and easily, they become isolated from their communities. They miss medical appointments, can’t participate in activities they enjoy, and lose opportunities for work and education. 

Week Without Driving helps people understand these challenges by experiencing them firsthand. It shows how small changes—like fixing a sidewalk or adding a traffic signal—can make a huge difference in someone’s life. 

Floyd’s message is simple: transportation affects everyone, and everyone deserves to move around safely and independently. When we make transportation work better for people with disabilities, we make it work better for everyone. 

This Week Without Driving, take Floyd’s challenge. Leave your car keys at home and see your community through his eyes. You might be surprised by what you discover—and inspired to help make your city more accessible for everyone. 

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Disability Rights Maryland and Consumers for Accessible Ride Services  Participate in Week Without Driving and Invite Decision Makers to Experience Transit and Sidewalk Challenges Firsthand

Contact: Daria Pugh, DRM Attorney, DariaP@DisabilityRightsMD.org, (443) 692-2487

Baltimore, MD – Disability Rights Maryland (DRM) is proud to announce its participation in Week Without Driving, a national campaign taking place September 29 – October 5, 2025. The initiative challenges drivers to go without driving for one week to better understand the barriers faced by people who cannot or do not drive.

Whether due to age, ability, or financial circumstances, nearly a third of Americans cannot drive. Transportation access remains one of the most significant barriers to employment, healthcare, and community participation for Marylanders with disabilities who do not drive.  Week Without Driving is a chance to see the world differently. Participants are encouraged to complete their normal daily routines without driving, using alternative forms of transportation instead.

As part of the week, DRM and Consumers for Accessible Ride Services (CARS) are inviting drivers and decision- makers across the state to participate in the challenge and share their journeys traveling on alternative modes of transportation. CARS is a grassroots organization of paratransit riders in the Baltimore area that advocates for improved service. DRM staff and CARS volunteers are  inviting local, state, and national decision makers to join them on walks around their neighborhoods and on a paratransit ride to see what it is like to navigate their community as a person with disabilities. These firsthand experiences will highlight the daily realities Marylanders with disabilities face when traveling through their communities using our sidewalks, streets, and public transportation networks.

“People with disabilities need safe sidewalks and streets. They need reliable, accessible public transportation to be connected to their communities – their friends and families, employment, medical care, grocery stores, and cultural interests.” said DRM Attorney, Daria Pugh. “By participating in the Week Without Driving, joining us on a paratransit ride or neighborhood walk, decision-makers can see for themselves how gaps in infrastructure and services limit opportunities for people with disabilities across Baltimore and the state.”

Leading up to Week Without Driving, DRM will share stories from CARS members and discuss how their transportation options impact most aspects of their lives.  

Details:

  • Week Without Driving: September 29 – October 5, 2025
  • Instead of driving, use the bus, sidewalks, bike, etc. to get to work, live, and play. Share your experience on social media and tag @DisabilityRightsMD.
  • Decision makers (elected officials, state and local transportation and planning professionals, government appointees) interested in committing to the Week Without Driving, or joining a walk or ride, can contact Daria Pugh at DariaP@DisabilityRightsMD.org or (443) 692-2487 to schedule.

For more information on DRM’s participation in Week Without Driving or to arrange media coverage, please contact Daria Pugh at DariaP@DisabilityRightsMD.org or (443) 692-2487.

About Disability Rights Maryland

Disability Rights Maryland (DRM) is the federally mandated Protection & Advocacy agency for people with disabilities in Maryland. We advance the civil and legal rights of people with disabilities through individual advocacy, impact litigation, and systemic reform. Learn more at DisabilityRightsMD.org.

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Know Your Rights: Baltimore Sidewalks and Curb Ramps

Baltimore City has a Partial Consent Decree that says it must fix sidewalks and curb ramps that are hard to use for people with mobility disabilities. As part of this, the City must let people ask for new curb ramps or repairs through an Access Request System.

IF YOU HAVE TROUBLE WALKING OR USE A WHEELCHAIR, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO:

  • Ask for a new accessible curb ramp
  • Ask for a broken curb ramp or sidewalk to be fixed

You can make a request for yourself or for someone else with a mobility disability.

HOW TO MAKE A REQUEST:

• Go to the 3-1-1 website (https://balt311.baltimorecity.gov/citizen/s/ )
• Call 3-1-1 in Baltimore or 443-263-2220 from anywhere
• Use the 3-1-1 mobile app (https://311.baltimorecity.gov/mobile-311)

WHEN YOU MAKE A REQUEST, THE CITY MUST:

• Let you know right away that your request was received
• Give you a request number
• Share contact info for a City staff person who can answer your questions

The City has sixty (60) days to look into your request.

Within ten (10) days after that, they must tell you when they think the work will be done. They should try to finish the work within nine (9) months of when you send your request.

If the City can’t fully fix the problem because of space or location issues, they still must make the area as easy to use as possible.

TO REPORT PROBLEMS WITH THE REQUEST SYSTEM:

Call 443-692-2493 or email Sidewalks@DisabilityRightsMD.org. Use the subject line “Baltimore Sidewalks.”

More info: https://dralegal.org/case/goodlaxson-v-baltimore/

THE CITY ALSO HAS TO:

• Give safe, accessible detours during construction
• Remove anything blocking the sidewalk (like plants or trash)

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Charting the Life Course Workshop

A diverse group of young adults hugging and smiling at the camera

DRM is hosting a series of workshops helping student beneficiaries of Social Security age 14-21 and their parents problem-solve and build a plan for specific goals around employment.

We will use the Charting the LifeCourse framework to help students, and their parents develop their vision for a good life, think about what they need to know and do to prepare for future employment, identify how to find or develop supports, and discover what it takes to live the lives they want to live. 

There are several dates and locations available:

  • Baltimore County
    • Date: August 6, 2025 at 5:30 PM – 8 PM
    • Location: Baltimore County Library, Towson Branch Meeting Room 320 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21204
  • Frederick County
    • Date: August 16, 2025 at 10 AM-3:30 PM
    • Location: Urbana Regional Library, 9020 Amelung Street, Frederick, MD 21704
  • Howard County
    • Date: August 27, 2025 at 5:30 PM – 8 PM
    • Location: Elkridge Branch Library, Belmont Room, 6540 Washington Blvd, Elkridge, MD 21075
    • This is not an official library event.
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