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Why Everyone Should Try A Week Without Driving: Cookie’s Story Shows Us What We’re Missing

Close up photo of Cookie Lockley, a Black woman with wavy hair. She is wearing a black hoodie, black face mask and surrounded by a red bush.

What would happen if you couldn’t drive for a week? For most of us, it sounds impossible. We jump in our cars to go to work, the grocery store, or meet friends. But for thousands of Marylanders, this is everyday life. Cookie Lockley has been using Maryland Transit Administration’s paratransit service, MobiltiyLink, since 2002, and her story shows us why we all need to experience what it’s like to get around without our cars and participate in Week Without Driving

Meet Cookie 

Cookie has been riding Mobility for over 20 years. She uses an electric scooter to get around and depends on buses, paratransit, and sidewalks to live her life. What she’s learned in all those years could teach every driver, city planner, and elected official important lessons about how our transportation system really works. 

“I don’t want to complain,” Cookie says. “But I have had a lot of things happen [traveling around Baltimore City] and it’s stressful to me, very stressful.” 

Her experiences aren’t unique. Across the state, people who can’t drive face the same challenges every day. That’s why Week Without Driving matters so much. 

The Daily Reality: When Being on Time Isn’t Up to You 

Mobility riders are required to make reservations 1-7 days in advance and reservations are confirmed on a first come, first served basis. On the day of the reservation Mobility is considered “on time” for a pickup if the operator arrives within 30 minutes of the scheduled pickup time. On busy days Mobility is known to be later than 30 minutes and sometimes doesn’t show up at all. This makes scheduling appointments tricky especially when many service providers (doctors, dentists, etc.) will turn you away if you are 15 minutes or more late.  

This isn’t just about missing a lunch date or a birthday party, although those things are important, too. When you depend on mobility service, medical appointments become a guessing game. Do you risk being turned away from important healthcare appointments because your ride might be late? Do you cancel and try again another day? 

Cookie calls it “like shooting dice – you don’t know what you’re gonna roll.” 

 

The Bumpy Road: When Transportation Hurts 

Most of us think of our cars as comfortable spaces. We adjust our seats, control the temperature, and play our favorite music. But for people using mobility transportation, the ride itself can be painful. 

“I thought that an ambulance ride was terrible,” Cookie says. “No, mobility got it beat.” When you’re secured in a wheelchair or scooter, every sudden stop sends you sliding forward. Every sharp turn makes you lean into the window. 

Imagine if every car ride left you sore, stressed, and exhausted. How would that change how often you left your house? How would that impact your quality of life? 

PART 2 

The Sidewalk Problem Most People Never Notice 

Before Cookie started using a scooter, she might not have noticed the problems with sidewalks. But now she sees them everywhere – concrete pushed up by tree roots, missing pieces that could trap a wheel, poles placed right in the middle of walkways. 

“…the roots underneath have pushed the concrete up,” Cookie explains. “One was up so high, it looked like a step.” 

So Cookie rides in the street, which is dangerous but often easier to navigate than broken sidewalks. This is something most pedestrians never think about. We step over cracks or walk around obstacles without thinking. But for someone using a wheelchair or scooter, these aren’t minor inconveniences – they’re barriers that can make a route impossible. 

 

The Ripple Effect: How Transportation Affects Everything 

When your transportation is unreliable, it affects every part of your life. Cookie talks about places she’d like to go but doesn’t because she’s afraid of being stranded for hours because Mobility is late. She chooses her destinations based on which ones have backup bus routes. 

“I don’t like the feeling of being stranded,” she says. “I’d like to go to Costco over on the east side of the city, but I don’t know the bus route.” 

This means Cookie can’t shop where she wants, can’t visit friends in certain neighborhoods, and can’t explore her own city. Her world gets smaller because her transportation options are limited. 

Cookie used to work, but unreliable transportation made it impossible to keep a job. “They would come late to get me to work. And it wasn’t no more than about 10 blocks.” 

 

What Decision Makers Would Learn 

Cookie believes that if elected officials had to live without driving for a week, they would completely change how they think about transportation. 

“I really, really think that they would change their whole perspective of how it is to get around,” she says. “Especially getting around on just one or maybe two types of accessible vehicles.” 

She’s right. Most decision makers drive to work, drive to meetings, drive to the grocery store. They may have never had to wait two hours for a bus or Mobility service that might not show up. They may have never had to choose between missing a medical appointment and risking their safety. 

The Human Cost of Bad Transportation 

Behind every transportation policy decision are real people like Cookie. She talks about friends who can’t leave their apartments, people who miss medical appointments, and workers who can’t get to their jobs on time. 

“A lot of things, stories I’ve heard, I almost want to cry.” Cookie says. 

She’s not asking for special treatment. She’s asking for the same thing many drivers take for granted – the ability to get where she needs to go, when she needs to be there, safely and comfortably. 

 

Why We All Need to Try a Week Without Driving 

Cookie’s story shows us that transportation isn’t just about buses and trains. It’s about freedom, independence, and the ability to participate in your community. When transportation doesn’t work, people get left behind. 

“Just because you’re driving don’t mean you’re going to drive forever,” Cookie reminds us. “You could be in a horrible accident, God forbid, and you might need a service like mobility.” 

Again, she’s right. Any of us could find ourselves needing accessible transportation. We could have an injury, develop a disability, or simply unable to drive safely. When that happens, we’ll depend on the same system that Cookie uses every day. 

 

Check Back for Part 3…

PART 3 

Making Transportation Work for Everyone 

Cookie has simple ideas for making transportation better. She wants buses that run on time, drivers who care about passenger safety, and enough vehicles so people don’t have to wait for hours. She wants sidewalks that work for everyone and transportation that connects all parts of the city. 

These aren’t impossible dreams. They’re basic expectations that most drivers already have for their daily commute. 

 

The Challenge: Will You Try It? 

Week Without Driving challenges all of us to experience what Cookie lives every day. Can you get to work without your car? Can you buy groceries, go to the doctor, or visit friends using only public transportation? 

For some people, this will be easy. They live in areas with great public transit, bike lanes, and walkable neighborhoods. For others, it will be eye-opening. You’ll discover that the bus doesn’t run to your neighborhood, that sidewalks end suddenly, or that a simple trip to the store takes three hours. 

“I just hope that this will open their eyes to see, to really see what we need,” Cookie says about decision makers trying Week Without Driving. 

 

The Bigger Picture 

Cookie’s story isn’t just about transportation. It’s about how we build our communities and who we include in them. When we design cities around cars, we make it harder for people like Cookie to participate fully in society. 

But when we invest in good public transportation, accessible sidewalks, and connected communities, everyone benefits. Parents with strollers, elderly people who can’t drive, teenagers who haven’t gotten their licenses yet, people who can’t afford cars – they all get more freedom and independence. 

“We do need that funding to better transportation for people with disabilities,” Cookie says. “I really feel for the ones who can’t get out of their chairs.” 

 

Your Turn to Experience the Difference 

Cookie has been navigating Baltimore’s transportation system for over 20 years. She’s learned to plan backup routes, to carry phone numbers for late buses, and to choose her destinations based on which ones she can reach. 

But she shouldn’t have to be an expert in transportation logistics just to live her life. And neither should anyone else. 

That’s why Week Without Driving matters. It’s not just about proving you can survive without your car. It’s about understanding what millions of Americans face every day and working to make transportation better for everyone. 

So, will you take the challenge? Will you try a week without driving and see your community through Cookie’s eyes? You might discover that the problem isn’t just about buses and trains – it’s about how we build our world and who we leave behind. 

“Anything can happen in the blink of an eye,” Cookie reminds us. “People should be aware of that.” 

She’s right. Today you might be behind the wheel. Tomorrow you might be waiting for the bus. The question is: what kind of transportation system do you want to be there when you need it? 

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PRESS RELEASE: DRM and Partners Reach Agreement with Baltimore City to Improve Sidewalks and Ramps for People with Mobility Disabilities​

December 18, 2024—Baltimore, MD— Disability Rights Maryland (DRM) and their legal partners Disability Rights Advocates, Fox & Robertson, and Goldstein, Borgen, Dardarian & Ho, on behalf of a class of pedestrians with mobility disabilities, have reached a partial agreement with the City of Baltimore to make sidewalks and curb ramps more accessible for people with mobility disabilities. This is part of a class-action lawsuit called Goodlaxson, et al. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore (Case No. 1:21-cv-01454-JKB). 

In 2021, DRM and their legal partners filed the lawsuit on behalf of several individuals and organizations, including Susan Goodlaxson, Janice Jackson, Keyonna Mayo, and the IMAGE Center of Maryland. We argued that Baltimore City failed to follow federal disability laws because many of its sidewalks and curb ramps were not built or maintained to be accessible, making it harder for people with disabilities to safely travel around Baltimore and take part in community life. 

Baltimore City’s own data shows the issue is widespread. A 2019 review found that only about 1.3% of surveyed curb ramps met ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) standards. Many sidewalks were also damaged or too narrow for wheelchairs and other mobility devices, forcing people with disabilities to use the street alongside traffic, which is dangerous. 

This lawsuit aimed to help everyone with mobility disabilities who has had trouble using Baltimore’s sidewalks, curb ramps, and pedestrian pathways because they were too steep, narrow, or damaged. The agreement, known as a partial consent decree, is a step toward fixing these issues. Starting in the third year of the agreement, the parties will work on a long-term plan to make all sidewalks and ramps accessible. 

What Baltimore City Has Agreed to Do: 

  1. Spend $44–50 Million Over Four Years 
    The City will repair or build thousands of curb ramps and fix tens of thousands of square feet of sidewalks. 
  2. Focus on Key Areas First 
    Improvements will start in important places like government offices, transportation hubs, hospitals, and business areas, especially in high-need neighborhoods. 
  3. Improve the 3-1-1 System 
    People with mobility disabilities can use the City’s 3-1-1 system to report broken sidewalks or ramps. Baltimore City will: 
      • Investigate issues within 60 days. 
      • Provide a timeline for fixing the issue within 10 days after the investigation.
      • Aim to fix the problem within nine months. 
      • Quickly respond to complaints about puddles forming on ramps. 
  4. Hire ADA Coordinators 
    Baltimore will appoint coordinators to ensure the repairs meet ADA standards.
  5. Raise Awareness
    The City will educate the public about keeping sidewalks and ramps clear of snow and debris, especially near bus stops and public transportation.
  6. Create a Public Database 

Baltimore City will maintain an online system to track the conditions of sidewalks and curb ramps. 

Why This Matters 

This agreement is a big step toward making Baltimore a more accessible city for everyone. It addresses the immediate needs of the plaintiffs and sets an example for improving accessibility. Residents with mobility disabilities, and all residents, are encouraged to use 3-1-1 to report sidewalk and ramp problems. You can mention your mobility disability when reporting so repairs can be prioritized. You can report issues by calling 3-1-1 or using the website

The Court has scheduled a Fairness Hearing for March 27, 2025  at 11:00 a.m. It will be held in person at:

United States District Court
District of Maryland, Courtroom 5A
101 West Lombard Street
Baltimore, MD 21201

Read the Class Notice.

You have a right to object to this Agreement. Information on how to object is in the Class Notice. Read it in English (Word/ PDF), Spanish (Word/ PDF), and Korean (Word/ PDF).

The Agreement will not become effective unless the Court approves it.

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Tim Scott’s Journey: From Cross-Country Cyclist to Pro Bono Attorney

Photo of Tim Scott a young White man with short dark hair wearing a black suit, white collared shirt and orange tie.

What inspired you to volunteer as a pro bono attorney with DRM?
My inspiration to volunteer goes back to when I rode my bike from Seattle to Washington, D.C. to raise money and awareness for people with disabilities. That journey, covering almost 4,300 miles in 73 days, was the best and most rewarding experience of my life. Along our route, we visited organizations that serve people with disabilities, like The Arc. I met so many incredible people. It was life-changing and motivated me to continue giving back.

 

Can you tell me about the case you’re working on?
I’m helping a client get the support he needs to be successful at school. I work closely with his mom and behavioral health counselor. My role involves reviewing the Individualized Education Program (IEP) and the accommodations provided by the school system. I consult with my client, his  mom and his behavioral counselor about additional needs, and I attend Zoom meetings with the school.

 

How do you feel your work has made a difference in your client’s life?
The impact is substantial. There’s a large, often overlooked population dealing with serious issues. When a lawyer steps in, the school systems that might otherwise ignore these families start to take them seriously. My presence brings accountability. My client’s mom and counselor are already great advocates, but having a lawyer there ensures they are taken seriously. It’s not a huge time commitment for the lawyer but makes a world of difference for the families.

 

How has your pro bono work impacted you personally and professionally?
Personally, it’s incredibly rewarding and beneficial for my mental health. Professionally, pro bono work fulfills an ethical duty that we all have in the legal profession. Additionally, potential clients consider a lawyer’s commitment to giving back when deciding whether to work with them. It’s rewarding on all fronts.

 

What would you say to other attorneys considering volunteering?
I want other lawyers to know that the process isn’t as daunting as it might seem. There’s a strong support system, and even without a background in education law, you can make a significant impact. Quit thinking about pro bono and just do it. You won’t regret it.

 

About Tim
Tim Scott specializes in defending clients against claims arising from general liability, insurance coverage, medical malpractice, complex tort and product liability matters. Tim has experience in all aspects of litigation, from inception through resolution by settlement, dispositive motions, mediations and trial. Tim takes and defends depositions, conducts motions practice, and has obtained multiple defense verdicts in Maryland Courts.

Learn more about Tim on the Wilson Elser website (link opens to external webpage).

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Jim Rocap: Why Pro Bono Work is Essential

Photo of Jim Rocap, a White man with short grey hair wearing a white collared shirt, grey suit and red striped tie.

Did you have pro bono experience before volunteering with Disability Rights Maryland (DRM)?

My pro bono work began in 1982. I represented a Black man on death row in Mississippi for over twenty years. Ultimately, he was removed from death row because he had a significant intellectual disability. In 2004, I represented a second death row inmate, this time in Virginia, until her execution in 2010. In the early 1990s, I began volunteering with the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless (WLCH), a nonprofit that addresses the deficiency in legal resources in Washington D.C. for persons experiencing homelessness. I still provide legal representation to persons experiencing homelessness, or who are at risk of homelessness, as a volunteer attorney with WLCH.

 

Why did you choose to volunteer with DRM?

In my work with WLCH, I had handled several Social Security Administration (SSA) disability cases, including at least one overpayment. When Steptoe’s Pro Bono Counsel advised that DRM was searching for volunteer attorneys, I happily agreed to take the case, along with my colleague Emily Tifft.

 

Can you share a memorable experience from your pro bono work with DRM that had a significant impact on you or your client?

While Emily and I believed we had strong grounds to reverse the overpayment decision, after the hearing, we were concerned that we might receive another negative decision from the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), which we would then need to appeal. I was in the office on a Sunday in April 2024 for other reasons and found the ALJ’s “fully favorable” decision in my mail slot. I immediately called the client, shared the news, and shared her joy in having a huge burden lifted from her after having fought the overpayment decision for almost 9 years, first with the assistance of DRM and later Steptoe. Our client was committed and strong throughout this ordeal. She fought for justice and was rewarded.

 

How do you feel your pro bono work has made a difference?

Assisting our pro bono clients to stand strong, push back against injustice, and insist on their rights is immensely important, not only to the clients, but to our system of justice and the rule of law. Pro Bono representation will often have an immeasurable impact on the clients’ daily lives, but equally important, it also supports stability in our communities, both local and national, and respect for the rule of law.

 

What would you say to others who are considering volunteering with or supporting DRM?

Pro bono work is not an option. It should be on the agenda of every attorney. It is our commitment to our community, to the profession that we serve, and to the rule of law in our country. Attorneys are critical components of our system of justice, writ large, and we must function for all members of the community, including those without resources to afford an attorney.

 

More about James’s legal background

I graduated from Georgetown University Law Center in 1975. After clerking on the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, I joined Miller, Cassidy, Larroca & Lewin, a boutique law firm in Washington, D.C., specializing in high-profile white-collar criminal and civil litigation. In 2001, MCLL became part of Baker Botts, LLP. In April 2004, I moved to Steptoe & Johnson LLP (now Steptoe LLP). My career has focused at different times on white-collar defense and major civil litigation, particularly major insurance coverage litigation. I no longer do billable work but remain at Steptoe as a Senior Counsel. My time is now fully devoted to pro bono cases and to my Board work. I serve as Board president for the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless (WLCH), Secretary of the DC Access to Justice Foundation, and president of the Historical Society of the D.C. Circuit.

 

Learn more on Steptoe’s website (link opens to external webpage).

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Why Legislative Advocacy is Important

Banner reads: Chrys is one of the first people benefitting from the Trans Health Equity Act. There is a photo of Chrys who is a young person with short purple/ blue hair and a black and white button down collared shirt.

The laws and policies enacted each year during the Maryland legislative session heavily impact our daily lives. Last year, DRM and Chrys, as members of the Trans Rights Advocacy Coalition, successfully advocated for the passing of the Trans Health Equity Act, a law requiring Medicaid to cover gender affirming care.

Chrys is one of the first people benefitting from the new law. We sat down with Chrys to hear what motivated them to advocate for the bill and how their life has changed since it passed. Here is their story.

Chrys is a college student with a passion for the humanities. They’ve always been deeply interested in understanding why people think and act the way they do. A non-binary, gender-fluid person, Chrys is heavily involved in legislative advocacy around trans rights and community building, such as hosting picnics for trans people in the Baltimore area.

Before sharing with their older brother, “I think I might be trans”, Chrys was closeted and people assumed they were a man. In their mid-twenties they found themself increasingly questioning their gender. Chrys thought, “Maybe it’s not normal that I hate all of these things about myself that define what a man is supposed to be.”

Days when their ADHD doesn’t allow them to shave, they are misgendered and often met with discrimination and harassment. “There’s a big disconnect between who I see in the mirror and who I want to be. It’s very jarring especially because I still need to shave every day.” Experiencing gender dysphoria is a barrier to enjoying life to the fullest and connecting with those around us. This is one reason why many transgender people need gender affirming healthcare.

To align their physical appearance with their true identity, Chrys needed gender affirming care, but it was not all covered through their Medicaid insurance at the time. They used loans and savings to pay roughly $3,000 for partial treatment.

Without gender affirming care, trans people are at a higher risk for anxiety, depression, suicide and violence. In a national survey on LGBTQ youth mental health, 54 percent of young people who identified as transgender or nonbinary reported having seriously considered suicide in the last year, and 29 percent had tried to end their lives (Gender Affirming Care, 2020). Many studies have shown that gender affirming care reduces these risks (Mental Health Outcomes, 2022).

To fight for equitable access to gender affirming care, Chrys joined the Trans Rights Advocacy Coalition, a group of advocates including DRM attorney, Sam Williamson. Chrys, alongside other members of the coalition, created one of the most comprehensive reviews of Medicaid policies on trans services across the United States. This research formed the backbone of the campaign for the Trans Health Equity Act.  From coalition meetings, press conferences, testimonies, bill drafting, lobbying, and more, the Trans Rights Advocacy Coalition led the campaign for the passage of the Trans Health Equity Act in 2023. In January 2024, Governor Moore signed it into Maryland law.

Chrys is one of the first people benefiting from the Trans Health Equity Act. They will get facial feminization surgery and more hair removal newly covered by their Medicaid insurance. Chrys is relieved they won’t have to take out more loans. They are hopeful that after the procedures people won’t call them a man, discriminate against them, nor harass them for wearing a dress while having chin stubble. They look forward to waking up and smiling in the mirror and eagerly taking photos with friends.

Chrys’ story highlights why legislative advocacy is important in creating a more equitable Maryland for all.

DRM can only continue this work with your support. Give today!

 

 

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